Verbal Cues
Sound
|
Voiced*
|
Voiceless*
|
Verbal Cues
|
/p/
|
X
|
put your lips together and make them “pop”
|
|
/b/
|
X
|
put your lips together and make them “burst;” use
your voice
|
|
/m/
|
X
|
put your lips together and make the sound go through
your lips; use your voice
|
|
/n/
|
X
|
open your lips, put the flat part of your tongue on
the roof of your mouth and keep it there; use your voice
|
|
/t/
|
X
|
put your tongue tip on the roof of your mouth and
then drop your tongue down,
making the sound come from your teeth
|
|
/d/
|
X
|
put your tongue tip on the roof of your mouth and
then drop your tongue down,
making the sound come from your teeth; use your
voice
|
|
/w/
|
X
|
make a circle with your lips and blow the sound out,
opening your lips a little; use your voice
|
|
/h/
|
X
|
open your mouth and make the sound come from your
throat, like you are laughing
|
|
/f/
|
X
|
bite down on your bottom lip and blow; be sure to
leave your top lip up
|
|
/v/
|
X
|
bite down on your bottom lip and blow, making your
teeth vibrate on your lip; be sure to leave your top lip up; use your voice
|
|
/k/
|
X
|
open your mouth, put your tongue tip down, and make
the sound come from your throat
|
|
/g/
|
X
|
open your mouth, put your tongue tip down, and make
the sound come from your throat; use your voice
|
|
/s/
|
X
|
put your teeth together, smile, and hiss like a
snake
|
|
/z/
|
X
|
put your teeth together, smile, and buzz like a bee;
use your voice
|
|
/l/
|
X
|
smile, open your mouth, and bring your tongue tip up
behind your top teeth; use your voice
|
|
/r/
|
X
|
open your mouth, pull your lips back, make the sides
of your tongue touch your top teeth and growl like a bear; use your voice
|
|
“sh”
|
X
|
close your teeth and stick out your lips as if you
are telling someone to be quiet
|
|
“zsh” (e.g. measure)
|
X
|
close your teeth and stick out your lips as if you
are telling someone to be quiet; use your voice
|
|
“ch”
|
X
|
close your teeth, stick out your lips, put your
tongue tip of on the roof of your mouth, then open your mouth and while
making the sound, drop your tongue
|
|
“j”
|
X
|
close your teeth, stick out your lips, put your
tongue tip on the roof of your mouth, then open your mouth and while making
the sound, drop your tongue; use your voice
|
|
“th” (think)
|
X
|
stick your tongue between your teeth and blow
|
|
“th” (this)
|
X
|
stick your tongue between your teeth and blow; use
your voice
|
|
“y”
|
X
|
open your mouth, put the flat part of your tongue on
the roof of your mouth, and while making the sound, drop your tongue; use
your voice
|
Sometimes two sounds are produced exactly the same way, except one is voiced and one is voiceless. “Voiced” sounds are those where you use your voicebox, or larynx, to make the sound (if you touch your throat, you will feel a vibration where your larynx is located). Voiced sounds include /w, b, m, n, d, g, v, l, z, r/, “y,” and “j.” “Voiceless” sounds are those that do not require vibration of your larynx and include /p, t, h, k, f, s/, “sh,” and “ch.” It should be noted that all vowels are voiced.
Created by: Sheryl Balciar
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